France’s Peaks: 10 Breathtaking Hiking Trails

Ready for an outdoor adventure in France? From Mont Blanc to GR20, explore the 10 best hiking trails with difficulty levels and practical tips.
You decided to go hiking in France, but don’t know where to start? Don’t worry, my nature-loving friend, you are in the right place! Are you after the snowy peaks of the Alps, the wild trails of Corsica, or the pastoral valleys of the Pyrenees? France is a true paradise for hikers! There are so many different options that choosing can be difficult – but that’s why we’re here, to set you on the perfect route!
In this guide, we have compiled the most beautiful hiking routes in France in a friendly tone with encouraging tips just for you. With plenty of little jokes to keep you entertained, there are routes here for every level! If you’re ready, grab your backpack, lace up your hiking boots, and listen to nature’s call! A little heads-up: the views are so stunning that you might forget to walk while taking photos!
1. Mont Blanc Tour (Tour du Mont Blanc)
- Length: 170 km, approximately 10 days
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate-Advanced
- Best Time: June - September
If you want to brag to your friends with a proud “I hiked to the top of Europe”, then you’re in the right place! The Mont Blanc Tour is one of the most iconic hiking routes not only in France but across Europe. This legendary trail, winding through France, Italy, and Switzerland, offers breathtaking landscapes with snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and lush valleys. Every corner presents a postcard-perfect view that will have you stopping to snap photos along the way. So charge your camera battery and don’t forget to bring an extra memory card!
But, is this hike easy?
Short answer: No. Long answer: But it is absolutely worth it! Over 10 days, you need to walk an average of 15-20 km per day. There are plenty of ascents and descents along the route, so you’ll need to make good friends with your leg muscles. But don’t worry! There are many mountain huts and small towns along the way, so you can break the journey into more manageable stages if needed.
Tips & Advice:
- Book early: During hiking season, huts and accommodations fill up quickly.
- Bring some chocolate: Keep your energy levels high with a good snack. Yes, you’re in France, where chocolate is practically an art form!
- The weather can be variable: It may be sunny in the morning and snow in the afternoon, so be sure to pack clothing for all conditions.
- Choose your gear wisely: Waterproof hiking boots and a good backpack can be lifesavers.
This route offers a unique hiking experience that attracts both adventurers and nature enthusiasts. In the end, when you reach Zermatt or Chamonix, there’s hardly a reward as delightful as sitting in a café with a hot coffee! Now it’s your turn: Are you ready to hike on the roof of Europe?
2. Corsica GR20
- Length: 180 km, approximately 15 days
- Difficulty Level: Advanced
- Best Time: June - September
If you’re saying, “I’m looking for a real nature challenge!”, then the Corsica GR20 is just for you! Considered one of the toughest hiking routes in Europe, this adventure will confront you with mountain trails, rocky passes, and unforgettable views. If you want to feel completely at one with nature in the wilds of Corsica, this route is the ultimate test. But let’s be clear from the start: this trail is no joke! If your fitness isn’t up to par, your knees and wrists might rebel against the challenge!
Why is this hike so challenging?
Because the GR20 is famous for its steep ascents and technically demanding sections. On this hike, you’ll encounter rocky paths, narrow ridges, and sometimes steep descents that require using ropes. There are mountain shelters along the route, but if you want to stay in them, you must book in advance! If you prefer to camp, you’ll need to carry all your equipment, so pack light and smart!
Tips & Advice:
- Train adequately: This route requires good fitness, so be sure to practice hiking at high altitudes before you begin.
- Choose sturdy hiking boots: For rocky and uneven paths, reliable and waterproof boots are a must.
- Pay attention to the weather forecast: Weather in Corsica can change rapidly, so don’t forget waterproof clothing and warm layers.
- Carry enough water and food: There can be shortages of water along the route, so plan accordingly.
If you love challenging yourself in nature and want to feel completely free in the heart of the wilderness, the GR20 is waiting for you! When you stand at the summit and say, “I did it!”, that will be the greatest reward of this demanding journey. But remember, this route requires courage – are you ready?
3. Pyrenees Hiking Trail (GR10)
- Length: 850 km, approximately 45 days
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate-Advanced
- Best Time: May - October
If you’re saying, “I’m looking for a long-distance hiking experience”, then the Pyrenees Hiking Trail (GR10) is perfect for you! Stretching along the Pyrenees in southern France, this legendary route offers an epic journey from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean. Every step reveals changing landscapes, valleys, lakes, lush forests, and charming mountain villages. This route is both a physical and mental challenge, making it an excellent choice for those who want to become one with nature.
How challenging is this route?
The GR10 includes over 50,000 meters of elevation gain, so it’s clear from the start that this is no easy hike. However, various sections of the trail cater to different skill levels, so don’t worry if you can’t complete the entire route in one go! You can choose to hike it in shorter stages or only select certain sections of this unique natural wonder. If you love camping, this route is perfect for you! Pitch your tent and experience the magic of sleeping under the stars in the heart of nature!
Tips & Advice:
- Bring a good podcast or music playlist! 850 km is a long journey, and although the sounds of nature are wonderful, sometimes changing your rhythm can be refreshing.
- Plan your water sources well! In some sections, finding water can be challenging, so be sure to refill your water bottle whenever possible.
- Try regional cuisine! As you pass through small villages, each offers its own culinary delights – especially cheese and wine are a treat!
- Mind your footwear! Comfortable, waterproof hiking boots that can accompany you for 45 days are essential.
If you want to embark on a grand journey of discovery, immerse yourself in nature, and test your physical endurance, then the GR10 is waiting for you! When you finally reach the Mediterranean coast and proclaim, “I did it!”, the feeling will be truly priceless!
4. Haute Route
- Length: 180 km, approximately 12 days
- Difficulty Level: Advanced
- Best Time: June - September
If you’re saying, “I want to hike in the Alps but ordinary routes just won’t do!”, then the Haute Route is perfect for you! This legendary trail, which stretches from the town of Chamonix in France to Zermatt in Switzerland, unveils nature’s most magnificent scenes. Glaciers, verdant valleys, high passes, and dazzling Alpine villages await you on this hike. And yes, you will capture unforgettable summit selfies on this route!
What makes this hike so special?
The Haute Route brings together the purest and most enchanting views of the Alps. Over 180 km, you traverse mountain passes, steep trails, and breathtaking landscapes. Along the way, you can witness the Zinal Glacier – one of Europe’s largest – and the legendary silhouette of the Matterhorn. But the fun part is that this hike not only offers stunning views, it also tests your physical endurance! The climbs are steep and some sections require technical skills – so make sure you’re in good shape!
Tips & Advice:
- Plan your hike well: The Haute Route is dotted with camping spots, huts, and villages. Carefully plan your route and choose appropriate accommodations.
- Be prepared for high-altitude hiking: This route climbs up to 3,000 meters, so be mindful of altitude sickness and adjust your pace accordingly.
- Prepare for sudden weather changes: The weather in the Alps can change within hours, so waterproof clothing and warm, layered outfits are essential!
- Start early in the morning for the best views: Early morning hikes help you capture the most beautiful lighting on the glaciers and mountains.
If you want to hike on one of the most unforgettable and iconic routes in the Alps and challenge yourself both physically and mentally, then the Haute Route is an experience you cannot miss. Before you set off in Chamonix, treat yourself to a croissant and a coffee – because this journey demands a strong start!
5. Vanoise National Park
- Length: Variable (options available for day trips and week-long hikes)
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate
- Best Time: June - September
If you want to hike in the French Alps immersed in nature without too much strain, then Vanoise National Park is perfect for you! As France’s first national park, this area captivates with postcard-perfect mountain views, lush valleys, and an impressive wildlife – a true gem for nature lovers who adore marmots, mountain goats, and eagles!
So, why is Vanoise so popular?
Because it offers routes suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers. From easy day hikes to several-day excursions, there are various options available. If you’re embarking on a nature hike for the first time, short walks with lake views around places like Lac Blanc or Lac des Vaches are ideal! If you’re more experienced, you can also try longer hikes that include the Col de la Vanoise.
Tips & Advice:
- A great spot for camping enthusiasts! In designated camping areas of the park, you can spend the night under a starry sky.
- The weather can change quickly – be prepared! Mountain weather can shift rapidly, so don’t forget to pack waterproof gear and extra clothes.
- Bring binoculars! If you want to observe wildlife up close, especially in the early morning, your chances of spotting mountain goats and marmots are high.
- Keep your camera ready for lake views! Vanoise is home to some of the most beautiful lakes in the Alps, and the scenery is truly mesmerizing!
Vanoise National Park is the perfect destination for anyone seeking a peaceful, nature-connected hiking experience. If you’re thinking, “I’m new to mountain hiking but I want breathtaking views,” then this is the place for you!
6. Vosges Mountains
- Length: Variable, with options for day hikes
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate
- Best Time: May - October
If you seek tranquility in nature and aren’t ready for a strenuous mountain hike, then the Vosges Mountains are ideal for you! Located in the Alsace region of northeastern France, this enchanting mountain range is known for its soft, forested hills, fairy-tale lakes, and peaceful hiking trails. Here you can lose yourself in nature, enjoy the silence, and breathe in plenty of fresh air. You might even feel like you’ve stepped into a fairy tale at times!
So, why are the Vosges so popular?
Because they offer ideal hiking conditions for both beginners and nature enthusiasts. There are no huge mountain passes or steep climbs, yet you still encounter breathtaking views and serene trails. Gorgeous stops like Lac de Gérardmer and Lac Blanc are among the best features of these hikes. Watching the autumn leaves change color or strolling under a light blanket of snow in winter makes this place even more special.
Tips & Advice:
- Bring a picnic basket! While hiking through the forest, take a break by a lakeside and indulge in some famous Alsatian cheeses and baguettes.
- A paradise for nature photographers! If you’re passionate about landscape photography, don’t miss the misty hills, reflective lakes, and lush valleys of the Vosges.
- Visit the charming Alsatian towns! After your hike, you can wind down your day by exploring quaint towns like Colmar or Riquewihr.
- Treat yourself to a spa experience after the hike! The region features thermal hotels and spa centers where you can relax, for instance in Vittel or Plombières-les-Bains.
The Vosges Mountains are the perfect hiking destination for those who prefer a relaxed nature escape over strenuous climbs. Here you can enjoy a brisk hike, savor the views of lakes and forests, and end your day with the delights of Alsatian cuisine!
7. Massif Central - Puy de Dôme
- Length: 10 km, approximately 4 hours
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Best Time: May - October
If you want to explore volcanic mountains but avoid extremely strenuous climbs, then Puy de Dôme is perfect for you! This extinct volcano in the Massif Central is one of France’s most popular hiking destinations. With its gentle slopes and a 360-degree panoramic view from the summit, it offers a wonderful experience for hikers of all levels. Plus, you’ll get the thrill of ascending a volcano’s peak!
What kind of experience does this hike offer?
Puy de Dôme features a hike that lasts around 4 hours and is very enjoyable. The trail begins by meandering through forest paths and rocky sections before opening up into wide meadows and impressive volcanic rock formations. At the summit, an awe-inspiring panorama awaits! From here, you can see other extinct volcanoes in the Auvergne region, the city of Clermont-Ferrand, and the surrounding green valleys. If you’re lucky enough to avoid a foggy day, the view will be unforgettable!
Tips & Advice:
- You don’t have to climb all the way on foot! If you prefer not to hike, you can take the Panoramique des Dômes cog railway to the summit.
- Bring a windbreaker! The summit can be very windy, especially in spring and autumn when the weather changes rapidly.
- Keep your camera ready! The view around sunset offers a visual feast that you won’t want to miss.
- If you’re a history buff, you’ll love this spot! At the summit, there is a temple of Jupiter from the Roman era – a fantastic discovery point for those interested in ancient ruins.
If you want to enjoy a light volcanic hike surrounded by magnificent natural views and be rewarded at the summit with an unforgettable panorama, then Puy de Dôme is a route you simply cannot miss!
8. Cirque de Gavarnie
- Length: 8 km, approximately 3 hours
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Best Time: May - October
If you’re looking for a hiking route filled with mesmerizing natural wonders, then Cirque de Gavarnie is just right for you! This natural amphitheater, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, features the Gavarnie Waterfall, one of the highest in Europe. Nestled in the heart of the Pyrenees, this hiking trail offers impressive limestone walls, lush valleys, and icy springs – a true masterpiece of nature. As you walk accompanied by the sounds of birdsong and the roar of the waterfall, you’ll forget all the stresses of city life!
How challenging is this hike?
The Cirque de Gavarnie hike takes about 3 hours on average and is mostly gentle and very enjoyable. Starting from the village of Gavarnie, you progress along approximately 4 km of breathtaking scenery. The route is suitable for families and beginner hikers; there are no steep climbs! However, as you approach the waterfall, the ground can become slippery, so it’s a good idea to wear waterproof hiking boots.
Tips & Advice:
- Don’t forget to pack waterproof clothing! The force of the waterfall creates a fine mist as you get closer, and you could quickly end up soaked.
- Go early in the morning! This spot becomes quite popular during the day, so starting early is the best way to avoid the crowds.
- Perfect for a picnic! There are many stunning viewpoints along the route where you can pause and enjoy your snacks while soaking in the nature around you.
- Keep your camera handy! The limestone walls, the depth of the valley, and the majestic power of the waterfall offer excellent opportunities for capturing breathtaking shots.
If you want to experience a relaxed yet unforgettable hike in nature, then Cirque de Gavarnie is a route you shouldn’t miss! Lace up your hiking boots, and set off to witness one of the most enchanting natural wonders of the Pyrenees and feel the refreshing splash of Europe’s highest waterfall!
9. Chartreuse Massif
- Length: 20 km, approximately 7 hours
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate-Advanced
- Best Time: May - October
If you’re thinking, “I want to combine hiking with a bit of historical exploration”, then the Chartreuse Massif is just what you need! Hidden in the French Alps, this wild natural area with its rugged rock formations, deep valleys, and historic monasteries set amidst greenery is truly worth exploring. Named after the famous monks who produce Chartreuse liqueur, this region captivates with its mystical atmosphere and breathtaking nature.
What is the most enchanting aspect of this hike?
The Chartreuse Massif not only offers stunning natural landscapes but also hosts historic monk monasteries, hidden villages, and secret hiking trails. As you follow the paths around the monasteries and venture into the forests, you will feel like you’ve entered another world. Stops like the Cirque de Saint-Même waterfall and Dent de Crolles are perfect for those seeking both nature and postcard-worthy photo opportunities.
Tips & Advice:
- Bring binoculars! This region is one of the French mountain areas where birds of prey are frequently seen. Glancing skyward might reward you with a view of an eagle or a falcon.
- A must for liqueur lovers! This is the place where the famous Chartreuse liqueur is produced by monks – after your hike, be sure to grab a bottle and give it a try.
- If you love photography, be at the summits during sunrise and sunset! When the sunlight streams between the mountains, the resulting colors are absolutely mesmerizing.
- Watch the weather! The region is known for its rapidly changing weather conditions, so waterproof hiking attire is essential.
The Chartreuse Massif is a unique route that appeals to both nature enthusiasts and those looking to explore history and culture. Hike through the forests, in the shadow of mysterious monk monasteries, and enjoy the breathtaking view over the valleys – lace up your hiking boots and step into this legendary adventure!
10. Mercantour National Park
- Length: Variable, with 5-7 day tours available
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Best Time: June - September
If you’re saying, “I want to hike in the untouched nature at the southern edge of the Alps”, then Mercantour National Park is just right for you! Located near the Italian border in the southern French Alps, this park is renowned for its glacial lakes, lush valleys, and endemic flora. Moreover, this place is not only a paradise for nature lovers but also quite fascinating for history buffs, as Mercantour is famous for its 4,000-year-old rock carvings in the Vallée des Merveilles (Valley of Wonders).
So, what are the hiking trails like here?
In Mercantour National Park, there are routes to suit every level. If you prefer a light nature walk, you can explore around Lac d’Allos, one of Europe’s largest natural high-altitude lakes with a mesmerizing panorama! If you’re after a more challenging adventure, try the high-altitude trails through the Roya Valley – here you might even spot mountain goats, eagles, and perhaps wolves!
Tips & Advice:
- For wildlife enthusiasts: Don’t forget your camera! The park is one of the best places in France to observe wild animals in their natural habitat.
- If you plan to camp, be sure to get permission! To protect nature, Mercantour has designated specific areas for camping.
- Be well prepared for high-altitude hikes! Some routes exceed 2,500 meters, so make sure to bring enough water and energy-boosting snacks.
- Explore the rock carvings in the Vallée des Merveilles! If you wish to see these ancient figures, joining a guided tour is the best option since access to some areas is restricted.
If you want to experience an unforgettable hike in the midst of pristine nature and discover the untouched beauty of the southern Alps, then Mercantour National Park should be at the top of your list! This natural wonder will captivate you not only with its trails but also with its history, wildlife, and unique vistas!
Which Route Should You Choose?
The unique hiking routes that France offers appeal to adventurers of every kind. If you love challenging yourself and pushing your physical limits, then the Mont Blanc Tour or the Haute Route are perfect for you. If you’re looking to test yourself on one of Europe’s most demanding hikes, the Corsica GR20 is waiting for you! And if you’re after a long and discovery-filled journey, the Pyrenees Hiking Trail (GR10) with its 850 km of epic adventure is calling.
Prefer a more relaxed, nature-immersed experience? Then the routes in Vanoise National Park or the Vosges Mountains offer enchanting views without being too strenuous. If you’re interested in exploring volcanic landscapes, enjoy the unique panoramic views from Puy de Dôme. And if historical monasteries and culturally rich trails catch your interest, then the Chartreuse Massif is a must-see.
If you want to be close to wildlife and hike in untouched nature, Mercantour National Park is one of the best routes for observing animals in the wild. And if you’re fascinated by waterfalls, dramatic limestone cliffs, and the mystical atmosphere of the Pyrenees, then you must add Cirque de Gavarnie to your list!
In conclusion, no matter which route you choose, France will reward you with unparalleled views, rich history, and a hiking experience deeply connected with nature. Lace up your hiking boots, pack your backpack, and let yourself be embraced by nature – because adventure awaits you!
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