10 Unique Cities for a Short European Trip by Plane

Looking for a short European getaway? Here are 10 unique cities that you can easily reach by plane, full of history, nature, and amazing cuisine!

The weekend is here, and the urge to escape the city has reached its peak – but don’t you have enough time to plan a long vacation? Don’t worry, there are amazing cities all over Europe where you can enjoy a short yet unforgettable getaway! We have listed destinations that you can easily reach by plane and explore within a few days.

These cities not only offer beautiful scenery but will also captivate you with their delicious cuisine, historic charm, and unique culture! Pack your suitcase, because an entertaining, delightful, and discovery-filled European adventure awaits you! Here are 10 cities I recommend for a short European trip by plane.

1. Porto, Portugal – A Nostalgic Wine Escape

Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, is located on the Douro River and is both nostalgic and vibrant. Porto is one of Europe’s most enchanting destinations thanks to its unique wine culture, historic atmosphere, and artistic vibe. The city is ideal for both those seeking a romantic escape and cultural explorers.

When you visit Porto, the first thing you should do is take a walk along the Douro River. The old stone bridges, colorful houses, and the sparkling waters under the sun will mesmerize you. The Ribeira district, with its ancient cobbled streets, traditional eateries, and historic charm, feels like a journey back in time.

For wine enthusiasts, Porto is paradise! The city’s most famous wine cellars are located in the Vila Nova de Gaia area. Here you can taste Port wine, learn about the winemaking process, and even take a few bottles home to savor the flavors of Portugal. And don’t forget to visit the Dom Luís I Bridge to watch the sunset while enjoying your wine!

To truly feel Porto’s musical soul, make sure to stop by a traditional venue where you can listen to Fado music. This nostalgic music, perfectly matching the romantic atmosphere of the city, will let you experience Portugal’s emotional and melancholic side. And of course, you must try the famous Porto sandwich, Francesinha, to complete your journey with an unforgettable taste!

2. Salzburg, Austria – Mozart’s Enchanting City

Located at the foot of the Alps, Salzburg will captivate you with its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. As you wander through the city, you will feel the spirit of Mozart at every corner because this is his birthplace! With its baroque architecture, elegant streets, and breathtaking views, Salzburg is a magnificent destination that appeals to both art lovers and nature enthusiasts.

One of the most important areas in the city is the Old Town (Altstadt). Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it is like an open-air museum with its historic buildings. The Hohensalzburg Fortress towers over the city and offers a stunning view of Salzburg. If you are looking for a fairytale-like atmosphere, the city’s pastel-colored houses and narrow streets are just what you need!

Salzburg is a true paradise for music lovers! The annual Salzburg Festival is one of the world’s most prestigious classical music events and attracts artists from all over the globe. If you are a Mozart fan, visiting his birthplace is an unmissable experience. And don’t leave without trying Mozart chocolates – or Salzburg might just leave you wanting more!

If you want a nature-filled escape, take a short trip to the Salzkammergut Lake District. This region, with its lush landscapes and turquoise lakes, is a haven of tranquility. In winter, the areas around Salzburg host some of the world’s best ski resorts. In short, Salzburg will fully satisfy your craving for art, nature, and gastronomy!

3. Ljubljana, Slovenia – Europe’s Green Pearl

One of Europe’s smallest capitals, Ljubljana charms visitors with its fairy-tale architecture, verdant parks, and eco-friendly urban design. Despite its size, it is considered one of the most livable cities in Europe and offers travelers many historical and natural wonders. The center of Ljubljana is car-free, making it ideal for exploring on foot.

One of the city’s key landmarks is the Dragon Bridge, named after the dragons that symbolize the city. The bridge perfectly reflects the mystical and legendary atmosphere of Ljubljana. If you want to enjoy the best views of the city, a visit to Ljubljana Castle is a must. You can either walk up or take the funicular to enjoy a panoramic view of the entire city.

Ljubljana is also renowned for its green spaces. Tivoli Park, located in the city center, is an excellent spot for a stroll or to spend time in nature. The Ljubljanica River, running through the heart of the city with its riverside cafés and restaurants, offers a romantic ambiance. A river cruise at sunset is one of the most beautiful ways to experience the city’s serene energy.

While in Ljubljana, be sure to visit Lake Bled, located about 45 minutes away. This enchanting natural wonder, with its postcard-perfect island in the middle of the lake, is a must-see. Enjoying the view from Bled Castle and tasting the famous Bled cream cake will be among the unforgettable moments of your trip!

4. Riga, Latvia – A Haven of Gothic and Art Nouveau

The capital of Latvia, Riga, is known as one of Northern Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities. But Riga stands out not only for its historic structures but also for its Art Nouveau architecture, vibrant nightlife, and lively cafés. If you are looking for a city where history, art, and modern life blend seamlessly, Riga is the perfect choice!

Upon arrival, make your first stop in the Old Town (Vecrīga). With its cobbled streets, historic churches, and stunning architecture, it resembles an open-air museum. The Gothic-style Riga Cathedral and the iconic Three Brothers are among the must-see landmarks.

What sets Riga apart from other European cities is its reputation as the capital of Art Nouveau. The city is home to over 800 Art Nouveau buildings, with Alberta Street showcasing some of the finest examples of this unique architectural style. If you are passionate about architecture, be sure to visit this area. Observe the decorative details of each building – every one is designed like a work of art!

Because Riga is situated on the Baltic Sea, it is also a fantastic city for leisurely seaside walks. In summer, Jurmala Beach is the perfect retreat for those who love the sea and sand. In winter, Riga’s enchanting Christmas markets and warm cafés will captivate you. Don’t forget to bring comfortable shoes, as exploring the city on foot is one of the greatest pleasures!

5. Seville, Spain – The Flavors of Flamenco and Tapas

Seville, one of Andalusia’s largest and most impressive cities, is truly the heartbeat of Spanish culture. This is the city where Flamenco music was born, and it is famous for its delicious tapas bars and stunning Moorish (Andalusian Islamic) architecture. Every corner of the city bursts with lively, vibrant energy. In Seville, you might find yourself wandering through narrow, romantic streets, watching Flamenco dancers in the squares, or being mesmerized by the splendor of historic monuments.

One of the most important stops on your journey is undoubtedly the Alcázar Palace. This palace, also known as one of the filming locations for Game of Thrones, is one of the most impressive combinations of elegant Muslim, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture in Andalusia, with its inner courtyards, detailed tiles, and enchanting gardens—a must-see.

One of Seville’s most famous modern landmarks is the Metropol Parasol, which injects a modern touch into the city’s historic fabric. This gigantic, mushroom-shaped wooden structure offers breathtaking views at sunset. If you’re looking to capture Instagram-worthy shots, this is the place to visit!

The banks of the Guadalquivir River in the heart of the city provide a great setting for walks or cycling. The Triana district, stretching along the river, is one of Seville’s most authentic areas with its Flamenco shows, traditional ceramic workshops, and local tapas bars. In historic tapas bars like El Rinconcillo, be sure not to leave without trying patatas bravas, gazpacho, and Iberian ham!

6. Bergen, Norway – The Capital of the Fjords

Bergen is one of Norway’s most captivating cities and a true paradise for nature lovers, thanks to its breathtaking fjords, colorful wooden houses, and stunning natural scenery. The city is famous for its mountains shrouded in mystical mists throughout the year and its lush valleys. If you want to explore the Norwegian fjords, Bergen is one of the best starting points!

Your first stop in the city center should be the Bryggen district, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once a trading center dating back to the Viking Age, it offers an authentic medieval atmosphere with its colorful wooden buildings and narrow alleys. Today, this area is full of art galleries, cafés, and boutique shops—a fascinating place for travelers to discover.

If you want to enjoy the best views of Bergen, take the funicular (Fløibanen) up to Mount Floyen. After about a 6-minute ride, you’ll be rewarded with a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding fjords. If you’re seeking a bit of adventure, you can embark on various hikes from here or join walking tours that let you savor the beauty of Norwegian nature.

Bergen is also a fantastic place to experience Norwegian cuisine! The Bergen Fish Market (Fisketorget) is renowned for its fresh seafood. Don’t leave without trying salmon, grilled cod, and Norway’s famous shrimp sandwich. And if you’re traveling in cold weather, a hot bowl of Norwegian fish soup will warm you up. Bergen offers a unique experience that seamlessly combines nature and culture!

7. Valletta, Malta – An Island Getaway Steeped in History

Valletta, the capital of Malta, is one of the smallest yet most enchanting cities in Europe. Despite its size, this city has witnessed significant historical events and is like an open-air museum. Filled with some of the finest examples of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, Valletta bears the marks of the Knights in every corner. If you’re looking for a vacation where history, the sea, and Mediterranean culture blend together, this is the perfect destination!

Begin your exploration of the city from the Grand Harbour. Thanks to Valletta’s elevated position, you can enjoy stunning views of Malta from here. If you are interested in photography, this is a true treasure trove. Particularly, the Upper Barrakka Gardens are an ideal spot to relax and admire the harbor’s unique panoramic view. At sunset, you can sit here and watch the traditional cannon firing show that takes place every day at noon.

One of Valletta’s most impressive structures is St. John’s Co-Cathedral. Though it appears modest from the outside, once you step inside, the gold-adorned ceilings and the famous Caravaggio paintings will captivate you. The intricate carvings and artworks within reflect the grandeur of the Knights of Malta. While you’re here, be sure to also visit the Grand Master’s Palace to gain deeper insight into Malta’s history.

You simply cannot leave Valletta without enjoying some time by the sea! Malta’s crystal-clear, turquoise waters are especially famous for the nearby Comino Island and the Blue Lagoon. With boats departing from Valletta, you can reach this breathtaking natural wonder in no time and dive into the refreshing waters when the heat gets overwhelming. In the evening, take a stroll along the narrow stone streets and discover the flavors of traditional Maltese cuisine. Seafood pasta and rabbit stew are among the dishes you must try!

8. Tallinn, Estonia – The Fairytale City of the North

Tallinn is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe, with its cobblestone streets, towers, and impressive city walls evoking a fairytale realm. Although it is the capital of Estonia, this small yet highly characteristic city attracts both history enthusiasts and modern travelers. With its Gothic architecture, bohemian cafés, and digital innovations, Tallinn offers a perfect blend of the past and the future.

One of the most striking structures in the city is the 13th-century Toompea Castle. This castle not only holds historical significance but is also one of the best vantage points from which to admire Tallinn’s panoramic view. Nearby, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a magnificent example of Russian architecture, adds a special touch to Tallinn’s skyline. The cathedral’s golden embellishments and frescoes are simply mesmerizing!

When exploring Tallinn, be sure to visit the Old Town (Vanalinn). Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this district transports you to another era with its colorful historic buildings, cobbled streets, and charming cafés. Especially, the Raekoja Plats (Town Hall Square) is one of the liveliest spots in the city, hosting Christmas markets and showcasing Tallinn at its most enchanting.

Tallinn is not only famed for its history but also for its digital infrastructure. As Estonia is one of the most digitally advanced countries in the world, free Wi-Fi is available almost everywhere in the city. For digital nomads and tech enthusiasts, this is a true paradise! After a day full of historical exploration, you can enjoy Estonian cuisine in trendy cafés or chic seaside restaurants in the evening. Notably, black cabbage soup and marinated Baltic herring are among Tallinn’s most renowned delicacies!

9. Dubrovnik, Croatia – The Real Setting of Game of Thrones

Dubrovnik, known as the Pearl of the Adriatic and steeped in history, is an enchanting city that exudes charm at every turn. Surrounded by medieval walls and famous for its stone streets and red-tiled roofs, this city has recently garnered great attention, especially as one of the filming locations for Game of Thrones. However, Dubrovnik is not only for series fans; it is a unique destination for anyone looking to explore history, the sea, and culinary delights.

Start your city tour at the Pile Gate. As soon as you step into the Old Town, the Stradun welcomes you with its historic buildings and cobbled roads. Taking a stroll here, pausing for coffee in one of the cafés, and exploring small boutiques is a delightful experience. Historical sites like the Rector’s Palace, Onofrio Fountain, and Sponza Palace are perfect stops to delve into Dubrovnik’s rich past.

Walking along the city walls is one of the most iconic activities in Dubrovnik. The walls, which are about 2 kilometers long, offer both a splendid sea view and a breathtaking panorama of the Old Town. The sunset from here is truly unforgettable!

Dubrovnik is also renowned for its fantastic beaches. The Banje Beach, located very close to the city center, is ideal for a swim in the turquoise waters. If you prefer a quieter, more nature-integrated alternative, you can take a short boat ride to Lokrum Island where you can swim or go hiking for a peaceful day out. Swimming in the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic will be one of the most delightful moments of your Dubrovnik trip!

10. Edinburgh, Scotland – A Historic Atmosphere Full of Legends

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, offers its visitors a journey back in time with its historic charm, Gothic architecture, and mystical aura. The city promises a unique experience with its majestic castles and lush natural scenery. As soon as you step in, you feel the magical atmosphere of the Middle Ages; narrow stone streets, misty landscapes, and historic buildings draw you in.

One of the most striking landmarks in the city is undoubtedly Edinburgh Castle. Built on a rock high above the city, this impressive fortress has been one of the most significant sites in Scottish history for centuries. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Edinburgh and listen to legends about the Scottish throne. During your visit, be sure to explore historical sections such as the Stone of Destiny and The Great Hall.

If you truly want to experience the spirit of the city, take a walk along the Royal Mile. This street is one of the busiest in Edinburgh, lined with historic buildings, quaint boutiques, traditional Scottish pubs, and captivating street performers. At the end of your walk, you’ll reach Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the Queen in Scotland.

For those who wish to be closer to nature, Edinburgh offers fantastic opportunities. One of the city’s most popular hikes is Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano, from whose summit you can enjoy one of the best panoramic views of Scotland’s capital. Especially at sunrise or sunset, the city is bathed in enchanting light.

A visit to Edinburgh would not be complete without tasting Scottish whisky! The city boasts numerous traditional pubs and whisky tasting houses. If you’re interested in whisky culture, you can join the tour at The Scotch Whisky Experience to learn about the production process of Scottish whiskies and sample different varieties. Sit down at a pub and order haggis, neeps and tatties (Scotland’s famous traditional dish) for a truly authentic Scottish experience!

Tips for a Short European Trip by Plane

Choose small but impressive cities (large cities might take up too much time).
Travel with only carry-on luggage (traveling light saves time).
Research local transportation in advance (using trams and subways instead of taxis can help protect your budget).
Experience the local cuisine (even a short trip can be crowned with unforgettable flavors).

If you want to enjoy a short yet unforgettable getaway in Europe, you can choose the option that best suits your interests and expectations from the choices above. For history and culture enthusiasts, Edinburgh and Valletta offer great alternatives, while nature lovers might find Bergen and Ljubljana to be perfect choices. If gastronomy and a lively nightlife are important to you, Seville and Porto will captivate you with their culinary delights and vibrant atmospheres.

If you are in search of a more romantic and tranquil vacation, Ljubljana, with its proximity to Lake Bled, or Tallinn with its fairytale medieval streets might be just what you need. For those who love a beach holiday, Dubrovnik’s Adriatic coast and the experience of swimming in Malta’s clear waters offer a unique adventure.

So, what’s your choice? Which city is your favorite for a short, unforgettable European vacation? Share your thoughts with us!

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Publish Date: 25 Feb 2025

| Author: Europa Tips

| Category: Weekend Getaways , Cultural Journeys